Analysis of the inducing factors involved in cardiomyocytic differentiation of stem cells using feature selection techniques, support vector machines and decision trees
Pablo Álvarez Aránega,
Fernando Rodríguez-Serrano,
Andrea M Trujillo,
Octavio Caba Pérez,
Ignacio Rojas,
Jose Carlos Prados,
Hector Pomares,
Manuel Picón,
Antonia Aránega,
Alberto Prieto
DOI: 10.4428/MMRR.a.201005001
Document Type: Manuscript
Date: Received 21st May 2010 14:28 UTC; Posted 21st May 2010 14:43 UTC
Subjects:
Bioinformatics,
Stem cells
Tags:
stem cells
algorithms
support vector machine
decision trees
feature selection
Abstract:
Stem cells represent an invaluable source of cells for tissue regeneration, thanks to their ability to self-renewal and differentiate into functional cells of the tissues. The studies and results related to stem cell differentiation are diverse and sometimes contradictory due to the different stem cell types and the numerous variables involved in the differentiation process. In this paper a new methodology is proposed in order to select the relevant factors involved in stem cell differentiation into myocardial lineage and forecast its behaviour and response in the differentiation process. We have built a database from the results of experiments regarding cardiomyocytic differentiation of stem cells and using this database we have applied state-of-the-art classification and predictive techniques such as support vector machine and decision trees, as well as several feature selection techniques. The results obtained are very promising and demonstrate that with only a reduced subset of variables high prediction rates are possible.